LobbyWatch Mississippi is a challenge to business-as-usual in Mississippi politics – where policies get decided by the highest bidder, while the public gets left in the dark. As Mississippians, we say no more. We say Mississippi is not for sale. This website makes public information about Mississippi politicians accessible and user friendly so that We The People can hold our leaders accountable.
We started this project in 2024 after another disappointing legislative session. The same politicians pinching pennies on healthcare for Mississippians also voted to expand the Israel Support Act and send up to $50 million to Israel. We wanted to know why that money wasn’t going to Medicaid, housing, or education for the people in Mississippi. Which private interests were fighting against us, and which politicians were taking the bait?
For now, LobbyWatch Mississippi is an answer to the initial question: When Mississippi invests more in foreign wars than local needs, who is responsible? Below, you’ll see how military contractors, corporate interests, and a national network of ultra-conservative think tanks tied to the billionaire-funded policy group ALEC (the American Legislative Exchange Council) have purchased the political will of Mississippi’s elected representatives. You’ll see a record of their donations, their lunch meetings and happy hours, and the lineage between greased palms and the corrupted legislation that followed.
And this is only the beginning. In the months and years ahead, we will continue to update this site with information about the private interests – both foreign and domestic – that influence Mississippi’s public leaders. LobbyWatch Mississippi will be our hub for making public data accessible to the public. We hope you find this tool useful, share it widely, and continue to visit as we grow towards a more just Mississippi.
These maps display Mississippi’s state-level House and Senate districts, and the politicians elected to represent them. Click on “Senate Map” to search for state Senators, or click on “House Map” to search for state Representatives. Then click on a district, type in an address, or find your politician in the drop-down list to see which private actors influence politics in that area.
Here we spotlight 40 Mississippi politicians–all six congresspeople and 34 state leaders. The state-level leaders are those who stand out for their links to ALEC, its affiliated think-tanks, military contractors, or for their sponsorship of pro-Israel bills. These individuals are simply a starting point to dig deeper into all of our electeds.
Current Governor of Mississippi
Tate Reeves’ father, Terry Reeves, is an influential businessman in Mississippi who began the multi-million dollar ventilation and air conditioning company Climate Masters, Inc. …
A member of the House of Representatives since 2016, Aguirre co-sponsored two aggressively pro-Israel bills: one, urging the federal government to relocate the U.S. Embassy in Israel to Jerusalem, and the other, in 2024, extending the repeal date of the 2019 anti-BDS bill.
Aguirre joined ALEC in 2018 and frequently meets with lobbyists from the Mississippi Manufacturers Association, Panola Partnership, Jackson County Economic Development Foundation, Koch Government Affairs, and ALEC-affiliated groups, namely Empower MS and the MS Center for Public Policy.
Yancey was a member of the Mississippi Senate from 2008-12 and became a state representative in 2020. As a senator, he co-sponsored SC653, a resolution recognizing the “special friendship” between Mississippi and Israel;
in 2024, he sponsored a bill to remove the limit on the maximum amount of investments made by the state in bonds issued by Israel. Yancey joined ALEC in 2019 and is currently a state chair. Yancey has received donations for his campaigns from Northrop Grumman, the Mississippi Manufacturers Association, Koch Industries, and Empower PAC, among other pro-Israel groups.
Turner has been a member of the House since 2004 and has co-sponsored multiple bills in support of Israel: in 2013, he co-sponsored a resolution commending Israel’s mutually-beneficial relationship with Mississippi (HC1);
in 2015, he co-sponsored the Iran Divestment Act, arguing that Iran represented a threat to Israel and the U.S.; and, in 2017, he co-sponsored a resolution urging the federal government to relocate the U.S. Embassy in Israel to Jerusalem. According to the Center for Media and Democracy, Turner joined ALEC in 2016 and, since then, meets regularly with the MS Center for Public Policy, as well as with Koch Industry lobbyists.
Currie has been a House representative since 2008. She co-sponsored one pro-Israel bill, in 2013. She has received financing from Koch Industries and Baker Donelson.
Currie stands out for being ALEC’s Mississippi state chair in 2023 and being a member of the organization since at least 2018.
Johnson has been a senator in Mississippi since 2020. He has not sponsored any pro-Israel bills, but…
he joined ALEC the same year he became a senator and is currently ALEC’s state Chair.
Crawford has been a member of Mississippi’s House of Representatives since 2012. She co-sponsored HR1 in 2013. Besides meeting with Koch Industries, Chevron, the Mississippi Manufacturers Association and other industry chamber lobbyists, Crawford has met multiple times throughout the years with Empower MS…
and MS Center for Public Policy lobbyists, as well as attending ALEC events. According to the Center for Media and Democracy, Crawford has been a member of ALEC since 2012, forming part of the Education and Workforce Development Task Force. In 2024, this task force created a model bill (“Act to Prohibit Antisemitism in State K-20 Educational Institutions”) that equates criticism of Israel with antisemitism and aims to repress pro-Palestine activism in schools and universities.
Steverson has been a state representative since 2012 and a member of ALEC since at least 2018. In 2013, he co-sponsored House Resolution 1 (HR1) commending Israel’s relationship with Mississippi and, in 2017, he co-sponsored the resolution urging…
the federal government to relocate the U.S. Embassy to Jerusalem. Steverson also frequently meets with industry chambers that represent arms manufacturers in Mississippi, such as the Mississippi Manufacturers Association, Panola Partnership, Inc., and the Jackson County Economic Development Foundation (JCEDF).
Hopson has been a senator since 2008. Although he does not seem to have recent ties to ALEC – only attending a 2011 Annual Meeting, receiving a 1,000 “scholarship” in 2012, and meeting with MCPP lobbyists in 2015 – Hopson has been a recipient of large donations from pro-Israel corporate donors, especially Huntington Ingalls and Chevron.
More notably, and although he has not sponsored any pro-Israel bills, in June 2023 he formed part of a delegation from the National Conference of State Legislatures to Israel, organized by the America-Israel Friendship League and the Israeli Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Lawmakers were encouraged to adopt the International Holocaust Remembrance Alliance (IHRA) Working Definition of Antisemitism, which classifies certain criticisms of Israel as “antisemitism;” bills adopting this definition have been passed in 31 states following ALEC’s model policy.
Kathy L. Chism has been a state senator since 2020. In 2024, she co-sponsored SB2226, a bill extending the repeal date of the 2019 anti-BDS bill.
Chism has attended ALEC events with corporate lobbyists and signed two ALEC letters in 2020 regarding Covid restrictions and in support of the confirmation of Amy Coney Barrett to the U.S. Supreme Court. Chism has also met with right-wing, pro-Israel, and ALEC-affiliated organizations such as the Alliance Defending Freedom and the MS Center for Public Policy.
Shanks has been a member of the Mississippi House of Representatives since 2018. He appears to have a close relationship with Koch Industries and the MMA, as well as with ALEC..
attending an ALEC luncheon in 2020, and signing a letter published by ALEC in 2018 urging the U.S. Senate to confirm Judge Kavanaugh to the Supreme Court. In 2024, Shanks co-sponsored the latest bill attempting to repeal the date of the 2019 anti-BDS bill.
Member of Mississippi’s House of Representatives since 2008, Byrd was a co-sponsor of HR1 in 2013 and of the 2019 anti-BDS bill. He has been affiliated with ALEC since 2018 and frequently meets with ALEC-affiliated groups in Mississippi,
namely Empower Mississippi and the MCPP. Byrd also frequently attends conservative meetings with Koch Industries’ lobbyists and is a major recipient of their campaign contributions.
Carter has been a state senator since 2018; that same year, he became a member of ALEC and met with MCPP lobbyists in 2019. In 2024, Carter signed a letter published by ALEC affirming support for Israel and condemning Hamas.
He forms part of Mississippi’s Gulf Coast Chamber of Commerce along with military contractors such as General Dynamics, Northrop Grumman, and Ingalls Shipbuilding. Besides receiving campaign donations from Koch Industries, Carter has also received contributions directly from Huntington Ingalls and other corporations with indirect interests in Israel, such as Chevron and General Motors.
Since becoming a state representative in 2008, Carpenter has sponsored multiple bills supporting Israel: HR1 in 2013, the resolution urging the federal government to relocate the U.S. Embassy in Israel to Jerusalem in 2017,
and a bill in 2018 authorizing excess state funds to be invested in Israel-issued bonds. Carpenter has had known ties to ALEC since 2018 and has a close relationship with Koch Industries, Empower MS, and Caterpillar, Inc., as seen in his lobbying and campaign finance reports.
Roberson was a state representative from 1998-2003 and returned to the House in 2016. In 2017, he co-sponsored two bills in support of Israel: the first anti-BDS bill introduced in Mississippi’s legislature (HB651) and the concurrent resolution
urging the President to move the U.S. Embassy in Israel to Jerusalem. and a bill in 2018 authorizing excess state funds to be invested in Israel-issued bonds. Carpenter has had known ties to ALEC since 2018 and has a close relationship with Koch Industries, Empower MS, and Caterpillar, Inc., as seen in his lobbying and campaign finance reports.
House Rep. since 2016; ALEC member since 2016; co-sponsored HC12 in 2017.
Tullos has been a House Representative since 2016 and a known member of ALEC since 2016. Tullos also co-sponsored HC12 in 2017, urging the President to relocate the U.S. Embassy in Israel to Jerusalem. His lobbying and campaign finance reports show frequent meetings with Koch Industries lobbyists, Empower MS, and the MS Center for Public Policy.
Senator since 2020; State Rep. 2010–19; ALEC member since 2018. DeLano has been a state senator since 2020 and was formerly a state representative from 2010–19. A
As representative, he co-sponsored HR1 in 2013 and has been a member of ALEC since 2018.DeLano has received large corporate contributions from Chevron, Koch Industries, General Motors, and the Mississippi Manufacturers Association; additionally, he has met with lobbyists from Bollinger Shipyards, MCPP, Panola Partnership, Empower Mississippi, the Jackson County Economic Development Foundation, and the Koch-affiliated advocacy group Americans for Prosperity.
Senator since 2012; ALEC member since 2018; co-sponsored pro-Israel resolution in 2013.
A state senator since 2012, Potts Parks has been an ALEC member since at least 2018 and co-sponsored a Senate resolution commending Israel for its beneficial relationship with Mississippi in 2013. She frequently meets with lobbyists and receives donations from the Mississippi Manufacturers Association, Chevron, and Caterpillar; she has also met with lobbyists from the MS Center for Public Policy and was a co-sponsor of Senate Bill 2536, a trans sports ban promoted by the conservative think tank.
State Rep. since 2012; co-sponsored HR1 (2013) & HR resolution (2017).
Massengill has been a state representative since 2012 and co-sponsored two pro-Israel bills: HR1 in 2013 and a House resolution in 2017 urging the President to relocate the U.S. Embassy to Jerusalem. He has no known ties to ALEC, but meets frequently with lobbyists from Koch Industries and industry chambers such as the Jackson County Economic Development Foundation and Panola Partnership.
House member since 2008; ALEC member since 2018; co-sponsored HR1 (2013).
Pigott has been a House member since 2008 and co-sponsored HR1 in 2013 along with a larger group of legislators. He has been a member of ALEC since at least 2018 and frequently meets with ALEC-affiliated organizations such as the MS Center for Public Policy and Empower Mississippi.
State Rep. since 1993; ALEC member since 2018; co-sponsored HR1 (2013).
Read has been a state representative since 1993 and a member of ALEC since 2018. He co-sponsored HR1 in 2013. His campaigns have been financed by Empower Mississippi, Chevron, Koch Industries, Huntington Ingalls, the MMA, and Jerry St. Pé. Lobbying forms show relationships with military contractors such as VT Halter Marine (subsidiary of Bollinger Shipyards) and industry chambers, as well as Koch Industries and the ALEC-affiliated MS Center for Public Policy.
Senator since 1992; ALEC member; co-sponsored Israel 75th in 2023.
Kirby has been a state senator since 1992. In 2023, he co-sponsored a concurrent resolution celebrating Israel’s 75th anniversary of independence. A member of ALEC, he attended ALEC’s 2019 annual meeting and State Night Dinner. He has received campaign donations from Chevron, Baker Donelson, and Koch Industries; frequently meets lobbyists from the Mississippi Manufacturers Association, Chevron, and Panola Partnership.
House Rep. since 2012; ALEC member; co-sponsored HR1 (2013).
Since joining the House in 2012, Rushing has been a member of ALEC and co-sponsored HR1 in 2013. He met with Empower MS and MS Center for Public Policy lobbyists frequently (2012–17) and attends Koch Industries Republican caucuses. He has also received significant donations from military contractor Raytheon (RTX).
State Rep. 2012–15; Senator since 2016; ALEC member since 2018.
DeBar was a state representative from 2012–15 and a state senator since 2016. As rep., he co-sponsored HR1 in 2013; as senator, he joined ALEC in 2018. He frequently receives campaign contributions from ALEC-affiliated Empower MS and Koch Industries.
House Rep. since 2024; former National Guard infantry officer.
Elected in 2024, Hall is a former National Guard infantry officer with tours in the Middle East. His campaigns received contributions from Barry Dreyfus (US Marine President), Huntington Ingalls, BGR Group, and BSS Global; Empower Mississippi gave over $5,000 in 2023. He won ALEC’s "50 Under 50" leadership award in 2023.
House Rep. since 2013; co-sponsored HR1 (2013).
Powell has been a House member since 2013 and co-sponsored HR1 in 2013. He attended ALEC’s “State Night Dinner” in 2019 and meets regularly with MS Center for Public Policy lobbyists.
State Rep. since 2004; co-sponsored HR1 (2013).
Bounds has served since 2004 and co-sponsored HR1 in 2013. He attended ALEC’s Mississippi State Night Dinner and had expenses reimbursed for the 2020 Annual Conference. He regularly meets Koch Industries lobbyists at Republican events and is a frequent recipient of their donations.
State Rep. since 2016; ALEC member since 2016.
Eubanks has served as a state representative and ALEC member since 2016. He received over $38,000 from Empower Mississippi—more than any other legislator—and meets frequently with lobbyists from Empower MS, MS Center for Public Policy, Koch Industries, and the Mississippi Manufacturers Association.
House Rep. since 2012; ALEC member since 2018; co-sponsored HR1 (2013).
Hood has been in the House since 2012 and an ALEC member since 2018. He co-sponsored HR1 in 2013. His campaigns were funded by the Mississippi Manufacturers Association, Koch Industries, Empower MS, Chevron, and Huntington Ingalls. In 2021, he met with lobbyists from Bryant Songy Snell.
State Rep. since 2007; co-sponsored HR1 (2013); ALEC member since 2016.
Morgan has served since 2007, co-sponsored HR1 in 2013, and been an ALEC member since 2016. He meets frequently with Koch Industries lobbyists.
State Rep. since 2012; ALEC member since 2018; co-sponsored HR1 (2013).
Boyd has served since 2012, co-sponsored HR1 in 2013, and been an ALEC member since 2018. He regularly meets with lobbyists from the MS Center for Public Policy and Koch Industries.
Senator since 2013; co-sponsored SC562 (2013).
Parker has been a state senator since 2013, co-sponsoring SC562 commending Israel’s relationship with Mississippi. Though his ALEC membership is unclear, he has attended ALEC events and meets with lobbyists from the MS Center for Public Policy, Empower MS, arms manufacturers, and Koch-affiliated groups.
House Rep. since 2018; ALEC member since 2019.
Wallace has served since 2018 and joined ALEC in 2019, attending annual meetings and policy summits. He frequently meets with Koch Industries lobbyists at Republican events.
Senator since 2012; no direct ALEC link.
Wiggins has been a state senator since 2012. Though he has no direct ALEC membership, he has met with MS Center for Public Policy lobbyists twice and received large donations from arms manufacturers and companies with indirect Israel interests—Huntington Ingalls, the Mississippi Manufacturers Association, and Chevron. His close industry ties likely stem from his spouse’s work at a defense company acquired by Huntington Ingalls.
Below is a list of organizations with an active interest in promoting relations between Mississippi and Israel. Notice that the more active and pro-Israel an organization, the stronger its ties to ALEC.
Other military contractors with their own PAC through which they conduct intensive direct lobbying in Mississippi (not mediated through industry chambers) include Huntington Ingalls and its subsidiary Ingalls Shipbuilding; Bollinger Shipyards and its subsidiary VT Halter Marine; and, to a lesser extent, United States Marine, Inc.
These companies supply military equipment from Mississippi to Israel directly: in August 2023, Bollinger Shipyards delivered two landing craft vessels to the Israeli Navy, funded by the U.S. Government under the Foreign Military Financing (FMF) program after a contract signed between the Israeli Ministry of Defense and VT Halter Marine. The delivery ceremony took place at the company’s Pascagoula shipyard in Mississippi with the presence of Israeli Naval Base Commander Tal Politis.
Huntington Ingalls has historically manufactured Israel’s Sa’ar 5-class corvettes in Pascagoula; in June 2024, the Israeli Defense Forces’ Navy received a new landing ship also built by Ingalls Shipbuilding in Pascagoula. According to the Jewish Virtual Library, United States Marine, Inc., headquartered in Gulfport, Mississippi, has been one of the companies that has benefited from more than $750,000 in FMF to provide material for the IDF.
– Yusuf Cetiner, “Israeli Navy Receives the INS Nahshon Landing Craft From The US,” Overt Defense, 14 August 2023, overtdefense.com/2023/08/14/israeli-navy-receives-the-ins-nahshon-landing-craft-from-the-us
-Transportation Research Board, “First Israeli Sa’ar 5 Corvette Launched at Ingalls,” trid.trb.org/View/443958
-“Strategic IDF Navy ship ‘Komemiyut’ arrives in Israel,” The News of Israel, newsofisrael.com/israel/2024-06-19/idf-navys-new-landing-ship-komemiyut-arrives-in-haifa
-Jewish Virtual Library, “State-to-State Cooperation: Mississippi and Israel,” jewishvirtuallibrary.org/mississippi-israel-cooperation
Less direct interests in promoting pro-Israel legislation stem from corporations with a business interest in Israel and activities in Mississippi. These include, primarily, defense contractors such as Airbus, Huntington Ingalls, RTX, Lockheed Martin, and Northrop Grumman, as well as corporations such as General Motors and Chevron.
As seen above, most of these corporations influence legislators by lobbying and making campaign contributions through industry chambers. This makes it difficult to track the involvement and interest of specific companies in this type of legislation, especially considering that many of them are more reliant on federal contracts and legislation and therefore most invested in federal lobbying. However, there may be an active interest in legislation sanctioning the BDS movement at the state level.
This chart catalogs pro-Israel bills introduced in Mississippi Capitol since 2008. The sponsors named in bold are those with ties to ALEC. Search these politicians in the maps above and consider how their policy choices may have been influenced by campaign financiers and lobbyists.
Date: 2024
Sponsors: Josh Harkins, Robin Robinson, Kathy Chism, Joey Fillingane, Jeremy England, Angela Burks Hills, Jennifer Branning, Michael McLendon, Tyler McCaughn
Status: Signed by Governor
ReadDate: 2023
Sponsors: Dean Kirby, Juan Barnett, Jeremy England, Hilman Frazier, Tyler McCaughn
Status: Adopted
ReadDate: 2019
Sponsors: Donnie Bell, Greg Snowden, Henry Zuber, William Arnold, Larry Byrd, Thomas Reynolds, Patricia Willis
Status: Signed by Governor
ReadDate: 2018
Sponsors: Henry Zuber, Greg Snowden, Jeffrey Smith, Lester Carpenter
Status: Died in committee
ReadDate: 2013
Sponsors: Terry Brown, Angela Burks Hill, William Longwitz, David Parker, Rita Potts Parks, Nancy Adams Collins, Phillip Gandy, Kelvin Butler, Derrick Simmons, Eugene Clarke, Michael Watson, Videt Carmichael, Sampson Jackson, Terry Burton, Sally Doty, Robert Jackson, Chris Massey
Status: Adopted
ReadDate: 2013
Sponsors: Gary Chism, Manly Barton, Randy Boyd, Lester Carpenter, Scott DeLano, Mark Formby, Bobby Howell…
Status: Adopted
ReadDate: 2008
Sponsors: Ezell Lee, Billy Hewes, Joey Fillingane, Merle Flowers, Nolan Mettetal, Doug Davis, Videt Carmichael, Eugene Clarke, Thomas King, Tommy Moffatt, Lee Yancey, Cindy Hyde-Smith, Terry Burton, Bob Dearing, Hillman Terome Frazier
Status: Adopted
ReadDate: 2017
Sponsors: Donnie Bell, Lester Carpenter, Rob Roberson, Jerry Turner, William Arnold, Mark Formby, Greg Snowden, Shane Aguirre, Andy Gipson, Jody Steverson, Nick Bain, Steve Massengill, Mark Tullos
Status: Died in committee
ReadThe research above is a basis to map power and strategize towards a more democratic Mississippi. Below are ideas of how organizers, community leaders, and everyday Mississippians can translate the knowledge on this webpage into power for you and your people.
Activism starts at the interpersonal level. Talk to your neighbors, family members, local shopkeepers and business owners about LobbyWatch MS. Did you learn anything new about the people who represent you? Did any of the information here surprise you? Outrage you? Share those thoughts and feelings with people in your network and consider what changes you want to see as a community.
Find out how your state or federal politicians receive public comment and express your concerns to them directly. Most politicians have a contact form, email address, or phone number on their official websites. Check their social media pages for future events where you could voice your concerns to them in person, too.
Use the research above to create a power map for your area. Which individuals and/or companies influence political decision-making against the will of the people, and how are they financially vulnerable to the will of consumers? Identify key targets (an energy franchise, a local politician’s real estate business, etc.), rally your neighbors, and announce a public boycott until your community’s needs are met.
Look up the next time your electeds are on the ballot. If they have a record of putting profits over people, show up to the polls and vote them out. If there’s an alternative candidate with a convincing commitment to represent the people of your district, campaign for that person and help them win. If there isn’t, consider running yourself.
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All of the information on this webpage comes from public records. We encourage everyone to explore the sources to the right and learn more about your politicians. Please note that our research was conducted in 2024, so some politicians listed on LobbyWatch MS may have changed positions or no longer be in office.
If you would like to request a specific citation or suggest a correction to any information on this page, please contact us at info@ms4jw.org.
Credit for LobbyWatch MS goes to Mississippi for a Just World (Project Lead), Empower (Collaborating Researchers), and the 2024 MSJW Summer Internship cohort (Research Interns).