Methodology

State lobbying data presented on LobbyWatch Mississippi was obtained from the Mississippi Secretary of State using its online public search function. Federal lobbying data was obtained from the Lobbying Disclosure Act federal public database. 

The purpose of this data is to systematize all lobbying payments and activities to the full Mississippi legislature and federal delegation in recent years, labeling each lobbying interest by industry, such that each legislator can be evaluated quantitatively in terms of which industries have spent the most on lobbying expenses on them. 

Lobbying entities are categorized as follows: 

Aerospace & Defense 

Companies and contractors involved in manufacturing aircraft, defense systems, and related technology, often lobbying for federal contracts allocated to Mississippi facilities and favorable state procurement policies. 

Agriculture & Food Production 

Farm bureaus, commodity groups (e.g., cotton, soybeans, poultry), food processors, and related associations, often advocating on issues like water rights, land use, subsidies, environmental regulations, and food safety standards. 

Alcohol, Tobacco & Firearms 

Distillers, breweries, tobacco companies, and firearms dealers or manufacturers, often lobbying on taxation, distribution laws, licensing, and regulations specific to their products. 

Automobile & Transport 

Automobile dealers, manufacturers, trucking companies, and transportation services, often lobbying on vehicle sales regulations, fuel taxes, infrastructure spending, and highway safety laws. 

Banking & Financial Services 

Banks, credit unions, payday lenders, and financial institutions, often focused on state banking regulations, consumer lending laws, interest rates, and financial oversight. 

Business Chamber / Trade Association 

Umbrella organizations like the Mississippi Manufacturers Association or industry-specific trade groups that represent the collective interests of a broad business community or a particular sector. 

Chemicals 

Manufacturers of industrial and agricultural chemicals, often lobbying on environmental permitting, safety regulations, and tax incentives. 

Construction & Real Estate 

Home builders, contractors, real estate developers, and realtor associations, often advocating for building codes, zoning laws, infrastructure projects, tax credits, and property rights. 

Consulting 

Firms providing business advisory, staffing, tax, management, or human resources services. These entities may lobby on issues affecting professional services, such as state contracting rules, business tax codes, employment and labor regulations. 

Consumer Goods 

Companies that manufacture or sell non-durable household products, often focusing on packaging regulations, sales taxes, product safety laws, and labeling requirements. 

Education 

Public school districts, charter school advocates, private universities, and teacher organizations, which may lobby on K-12 funding, education budgets, curriculum standards, and education policy reforms. 

Energy 

Oil and gas companies, renewable energy firms, and pipeline operators, often lobbying on extraction regulations, energy infrastructure, tax incentives, and environmental policies. 

Forest Products 

Timber companies, paper mills, and forestry associations that may advocate for timber rights, land management policies, forestry regulations, and transportation logistics for wood products. 

Gambling 

Casinos, lottery vendors, and related interests, which may lobbying on gaming regulations, tax rates, license renewals, and the expansion of gambling activities. 

Healthcare 

Hospitals, nursing homes, physician groups, and medical associations, often lobbying on Medicaid reimbursement rates, scope-of-practice laws, healthcare facility regulations, and public health funding. 

Hospitality 

Hotels, restaurants, and tourism boards focused on issues like tourism promotion funding, food service regulations, alcohol licensing, and hotel taxes. 

Information Technology 

Software companies, data centers, and tech service providers which may be advocating for data privacy laws, broadband expansion, cybersecurity regulations, and tax policies for tech investments. 

Insurance 

Property and casualty, health, and life insurance companies, often lobbying on state insurance regulations, premium rates, claims processes, and healthcare reform. 

Law Enforcement & Prisons 

Police unions, sheriff’s associations, and private prison companies, often advocating for criminal justice legislation, sentencing laws, equipment funding, and correctional facility contracts. 

Law Firm 

Legal firms that advocate on legislative and regulatory matters, often for a diverse set of corporate or institutional clients. 

Local Government 

Municipalities and counties which may be lobbying for local revenue authority, infrastructure grants, and other funds from the state legislature. 

Lobbyists 

This typically refers to lobbying firms, registered as the official agents advocating before government officials. 

Manufacturing & Industrial Equipment 

A broad category covering factories and industrial suppliers, often advocating for workforce training programs, tort reform, tax exemptions for equipment, and regulatory relief. 

Media & Entertainment 

Broadcasters, publishers, and entertainment venues, often lobbying on issues like intellectual property, broadcasting rights, and advertising taxes. 

Mining 

Companies involved in sand, gravel, and other mineral extraction, often focused on permitting processes and environmental regulations. 

Nonprofit 

501(c)(3) organizations that may be advocating for social services, environmental causes, arts funding, or humanitarian issues. 

Pharmaceuticals 

Drug manufacturers and pharmacy owners, often lobbying on drug pricing, prescription drug regulations, and laws affecting pharmacy operations. 

Philanthropy 

Foundations and charitable organizations that may lobby to influence policy related to their grant-making focus areas, such as education or community development. 

Political Advocacy 

Issue-based groups lobbying for or against specific legislation, typically aligned with ideological causes (e.g., gun rights, abortion, environmental activism). 

Professional Association 

Licensing boards and associations for specific occupations (e.g., engineers, nurses, accountants), which may lobby on licensing requirements, education rules, and scope-of-practice legislation. 

Retail 

Big-box stores, grocery chains, and retail merchants, advocating on issues such as sales tax, inventory tax, labor laws, and business operation regulations. 

Semiconductors 

Companies involved in the microelectronics supply chain, a growing category as the state attracts manufacturing, often lobbying for tax incentives and workforce development. 

Shipping 

Shipping companies and logistics firms, often lobbying for port infrastructure funding and transportation regulations. 

State Government 

State agencies or commissions that may lobby the legislature directly for their budgetary needs, operational authority, and policy priorities. 

Telecommunications 

Telephone companies, cable providers, and internet service providers, often lobbying on broadband deployment, right-of-way access, and state telecommunications law. 

Think Tank 

Research organizations that produce policy analysis and advocate for specific economic, social, or political reforms based on their ideological orientation. 

Utilities 

Electric, water, and natural gas companies (e.g., Entergy Mississippi), often lobbying on rates, infrastructure investments, and regulatory oversight. 

Union 

Labor organizations representing workers, often advocating for collective bargaining rights, wage laws, workplace safety, and benefits. 

Waste Management 

Landfill operators, recycling companies, and hazardous waste disposal firms, often lobbying on environmental regulations and state contracts for waste services. 

  

Note: Each company or organization was classified according to one or more industry categories, when deemed appropriate. As a result, contributions by industry should not be used to sum total lobbying expenses. Adding industry totals together would count overlapping contributions multiple times, leading to an inflated total.